:root {
    --bg: #ffffff;
    --paper: #f6f5f3;
    --ink: #0a0a0a;
    --gray: #6b6b6b;
    --line: #d8d6d2;
    --font-display: 'Fraunces', Georgia, serif;
    --font-body: 'Archivo', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
    padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px);
    padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px);
  }
  html { scroll-padding-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px); scroll-behavior: smooth; }
  * { box-sizing: border-box; }
  body {
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--bg);
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    overflow-x: hidden;
  }

  /* ---------- Nav ---------- */
  header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 26px clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    position: sticky;
    top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px);
    background: var(--bg);
    z-index: 50;
  }
  .wordmark {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 19px;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  nav { display: flex; gap: clamp(16px, 3vw, 34px); }
  nav a {
    color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    padding-bottom: 3px;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
  }
  nav a:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
  @media (max-width: 640px) {
    header { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 14px; padding: 20px clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px); }
    nav { gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    nav a { font-size: 12.5px; }
  }

  /* ---------- Hero: straight equal thirds ---------- */
  .hero {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    height: min(88vh, 780px);
    min-height: 480px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .panel {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
    overflow: hidden;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--bg);
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .panel:last-child { border-right: none; }
  .panel-art { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: #111; }
  .panel-video { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center; filter: brightness(1.3) contrast(1.04) saturate(1.06); }
  .panel-label {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 26px clamp(16px, 2.4vw, 30px) 30px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
  }
  .panel-index { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.06em; opacity: 0.75; }
  .panel-name {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(24px, 3.4vw, 38px);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.05;
  }
  .panel::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute; inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0) 40%, rgba(0,0,0,0.72) 100%);
    z-index: 1;
    transition: background 0.35s ease;
  }
  .panel:hover::after { background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.05) 30%, rgba(0,0,0,0.82) 100%); }
  .panel:hover .panel-art { transform: scale(1.035); }
  .panel-art { transition: transform 0.6s ease; }

  /* generative grayscale textures, no external images */
  .art-sports {
    background:
      repeating-linear-gradient(115deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.09) 0 2px, transparent 2px 26px),
      radial-gradient(circle at 30% 75%, #3a3a3a, #0c0c0c 68%);
  }
  .art-portraits {
    background:
      radial-gradient(circle at 50% 38%, rgba(255,255,255,0.16), rgba(255,255,255,0) 40%),
      radial-gradient(circle at 50% 90%, #2a2a2a, #050505 70%);
  }
  .art-brand {
    background-image:
      linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.08) 1px, transparent 1px),
      linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.08) 1px, transparent 1px),
      radial-gradient(circle at 70% 20%, #333, #0a0a0a 65%);
    background-size: 34px 34px, 34px 34px, cover;
  }

  @media (max-width: 760px) {
    .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; height: auto; }
    .panel { height: 46vh; min-height: 300px; border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
    .panel:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  }

  /* ---------- Intro strip ---------- */
  .intro {
    padding: clamp(60px, 9vw, 110px) clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px);
    max-width: 880px;
  }
  .eyebrow {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--gray);
    margin: 0 0 18px;
  }
  .intro h1 {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 500;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px);
    line-height: 1.28;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 15ch;
  }

  .quote-line {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--gray);
    font-size: clamp(17px, 1.6vw, 20px);
    padding: clamp(30px, 4vw, 44px) clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px);
    max-width: 640px;
  }

  /* ---------- About ---------- */
  .about {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.4fr;
    gap: clamp(30px, 6vw, 90px);
    padding: 0 clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px) clamp(70px, 8vw, 110px);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-top: clamp(50px, 7vw, 80px);
  }
  .about h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 0;
  }
  .about-photo {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 340px;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
  .about p {
    font-size: 16.5px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #262626;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    max-width: 62ch;
  }
  .about p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
  @media (min-width: 761px) {
    #about-me {
      grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 340px) minmax(0, 520px);
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      column-gap: clamp(40px, 5vw, 72px);
    }
    #about-me .about-photo { margin-bottom: 0; }
    #about-me > div:last-child { padding-top: 34px; }
  }
  .line-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 22px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 1px solid var(--ink);
    padding: 11px 22px;
  }
  .line-btn:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); }

  /* ---------- Portfolio subpages  ---------- */
  .subpage-head {
    padding: clamp(70px, 10vw, 110px) clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px) clamp(30px, 5vw, 50px);
    max-width: 880px;
  }
  .subpage-head .eyebrow { font-size: 13px; color: var(--gray); margin: 0 0 16px; }
  .subpage-head h1 { font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(32px, 5vw, 56px); margin: 0 0 18px; }
  .subpage-head p { font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 1.7; color: #262626; max-width: 62ch; margin: 0; }
  .empty-state {
    margin: 0 clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px) clamp(90px, 10vw, 140px);
    padding: clamp(60px, 8vw, 100px) clamp(20px, 4vw, 40px);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    text-align: center;
  }
  .empty-state p { font-family: var(--font-display); font-style: italic; font-size: clamp(20px, 2.6vw, 28px); color: var(--gray); margin: 0 0 26px; }
  .back-link {
    display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none; border: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 11px 22px;
  }
  .back-link:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); }

  .gallery {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 4px;
    margin: 0 clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px) 50px;
  }
  .gitem { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper); }
  .gitem img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; filter: grayscale(1) contrast(1.05); transition: transform 0.5s ease, filter 0.3s ease; }
  .gitem:hover img { transform: scale(1.04); filter: grayscale(0.15) contrast(1.05); }
  .subpage-foot { padding: 10px clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px) clamp(60px, 8vw, 100px); }
  @media (max-width: 760px) {
    .gallery { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  }

  /* ---------- Subtle background camera graphics ---------- */
  .bg-graphics {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: -1;
    pointer-events: none;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .bg-graphics svg {
    position: absolute;
    stroke: var(--ink);
    fill: none;
    stroke-width: 1.25;
    opacity: 0.075;
    will-change: transform;
  }
  .g-aperture { top: 8%; right: -6%; width: 34vw; height: 34vw; }
  .g-camera { bottom: 4%; left: -8%; width: 30vw; height: 30vw; }
  .g-rings { top: 42%; left: 38%; width: 22vw; height: 22vw; }
  .g-reel { top: 68%; right: 4%; width: 18vw; height: 18vw; }
  @media (max-width: 760px) {
    .about { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }
  }

  /* ---------- Services / rate card ---------- */
  .services { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); }
  .services-inner { padding: clamp(60px, 8vw, 100px) clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px); }
  .services h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 34px);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 0 0 44px;
  }
  .rate-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 2fr;
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 26px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    align-items: baseline;
  }
  .rate-row:last-of-type { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .rate-name { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; }
  .rate-price { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
  .rate-desc { font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--gray); line-height: 1.55; }
  @media (max-width: 760px) {
    .rate-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; }
  }

  .retainer-note {
    margin-top: 30px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--gray);
    max-width: 60ch;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  /* ---------- Contact ---------- */
  .contact {
    padding: clamp(70px, 10vw, 130px) clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .contact h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: clamp(30px, 5vw, 52px);
    margin: 0 0 34px;
    max-width: 14ch;
    line-height: 1.15;
  }
  .contact-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 14px 40px;
    align-items: center;
  }
  .contact-link {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
    padding-bottom: 2px;
  }

  .contact-form {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin: 0 0 46px;
  }
  .field-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
  }
  .field-row label {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--gray);
  }
  .req-mark {
    color: var(--ink);
  }
  .field-row input,
  .field-row select,
  .field-row textarea {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--ink);
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 8px 0;
    outline: none;
    resize: vertical;
  }
  .field-row input:focus,
  .field-row select:focus,
  .field-row textarea:focus {
    border-bottom-color: var(--ink);
  }
  .submit-btn {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--bg);
    background: var(--ink);
    border: none;
    padding: 13px 32px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .submit-btn:hover { opacity: 0.85; }
  .submit-btn:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--ink); outline-offset: 3px; }
  .form-note {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: var(--gray);
    margin: 12px 0 0;
  }
  footer {
    padding: 24px clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px) 40px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: var(--gray);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  @media (max-width: 500px) {
    footer { flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
  }

  /* ---------- Multi-page additions ---------- */
  nav a[aria-current="page"] { border-color: var(--ink); }
  .subpage-head { padding-top: clamp(36px, 6vw, 64px); }
  .subpage-head .top-back { margin-bottom: clamp(26px, 4vw, 40px); }
  .empty-state .line-btn { margin: 0 10px 12px; }
  .empty-state .back-link { margin: 0 10px; }
  a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--ink); outline-offset: 3px; }
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
    .panel-art, .gitem img { transition: none; }
  }

  /* ---------- Touch screens: no hover, so show full color ---------- */
  @media (hover: none), (pointer: coarse) {
    .gitem img { filter: none; }
    .gitem:hover img { transform: none; filter: none; }
  }

  /* ---------- Rates table ---------- */
  .rate-table, .rate-table tbody { display: block; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }
  .rate-table tr.rate-row { display: grid; width: 100%; }
  .rate-table th, .rate-table td { display: block; }
  .rate-table .rate-row:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .rate-table th, .rate-table td { padding: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline; }
  .rate-table th.rate-name { font-weight: 500; }
  .sr-only {
    position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
  }

  /* ---------- Contact form card: sits above the background camera lines ---------- */
  .contact-form {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    background: var(--bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 40px);
    max-width: 600px;
  }
  .contact-form .field-row input,
  .contact-form .field-row select,
  .contact-form .field-row textarea { background: var(--bg); }
  @media (max-width: 500px) {
    .contact-form { padding: 22px 18px; }
  }

  /* ---------- Footer ---------- */
  footer { align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; }
  .footer-tagline { font-family: var(--font-display); font-style: italic; color: var(--ink); }

  /* ---------- Header logo ---------- */
  .wordmark { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
  .logo-mark { width: 30px; height: 30px; display: block; flex: none; }